Legal Case Citation Apa
Pages where case information can be found online also tend to display the correct citation form for the case in question. You can check them to make sure you are using the correct abbreviations. ** Note – APA Publication Manual 7th ed. contains only examples based on the U.S. legislative branches, the House of Representatives (H.R.) and the Senate (S.), both of which must be included in the reference list for a U.S. bill. The following model has been modified for a Canadian context. APA-style legal citations (e.g., court cases, laws) are slightly different from other APA-style citations. They usually don`t list authors, and abbreviations are used to make them more concise. **Reference (for reference list) APA citation template: Title [if applicable], invoice number, xxx leg. (year).
URL citations in parentheses and narrative citations in the text are formatted in the same way as any other source (first item in the reference list entry, year), although unlike other sources, court decisions and cases italicize the title in the citation in the text. For example (Brown v. Board of Education, 1954). This is where you found the information about the case. This is optional, but it can help readers find the case. The citation of a law or statute gives you the name of the law, the jurisdiction in which it was passed (federal or provincial/territorial), the year it was passed, and the volume and chapter number in which it is located. Example: For help with citations and more, visit the Academic Support Through Modules page in Brightspace: Reference List Format 1: U.S. Decisions Supreme courts are published in the United States Reports (abbreviated “U.S.” in the reference). You do not need to specify United States Supreme Court in parentheses, since the United States.part of the citation clearly indicates which court it is. Neutral citation format: name of case, year| Court | Decision number | If necessary, precisely. The abbreviation “Mass.” stands for Massachusetts Reports and publishes the decisions of the Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts. You do not need to indicate the dish in parentheses, because the correct .part of the quote clearly indicates which dish it is.
The 6th edition of the American Psychological Association Publication Manual (2010) describes the citation style of legal documents in the appendix to Chapter 7 (pp. 216-224). For court decisions, laws, codes and other legal publications, the APA uses the formats described in The Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation. Below are suggested formats for common types of legal publications (California and state sources). “Although the reference format of legal documents differs from that of other types of works cited in APA publications, the citations in the text are formed in much the same way and serve the same purpose. Most legal reference entries begin with the title of the work; therefore, most citations in the text consist of title and year” (American Psychological Association Publication Manual, 2020, p. 357). Example: Canadian courts and many administrative tribunals have adopted neutral citations for cases since the late 1990s. Neutral quotes are the preferred quote and are issued by the court.
If no neutral citation is provided for the decision, a parallel citation is required either to a printed quote from a journalist or to an electronic source. Never create a neutral quote if there isn`t one. Example (neutral citation): Reference (for the list of references) Citation with *Canadian Guide to Uniform Legal Citation (McGill Guide): The court will be in parentheses. Please note that abbreviations are often used in legal citations. For example, a Texas Court of Appeals decision would look like this: (Tex. App.). A partial list of abbreviations can be found on the Cornell Law School Legal Information Institute`s abbreviations page. This link will open in a new window. The Supreme Court is the highest federal court, and its decisions are reflected in the United States Reports (referred to in the reference as the “U.S.” in the reference). You do not need to indicate the court in parentheses in this case, because the name of the journalist already makes this clear.
The neutral quote is the official quote of the court and should always be used for quotation purposes when available. APA Publication Manual, 7th ed., 11.4, pp. 357-361. The 7th ed. of the APA Publication Manual states that “existing legal references are generally already written in the legal style and require few changes to the entry in the APA-style reference list” (2019, p. 355). However, the APA Publication Manual, 7th edition, uses American legal citation styles, including the Bluebook, as a basis. The McGill Guide does not require URLs to be included in citations of cases, statutes or parliamentary returns.
However, the APA manual recommends including URLs if it makes retrieval easier. For this reason, it is at the discretion of the authors whether or not to include URLs to legal citations in an APA-style document. If a URL is included, it can be added to the end of the citation with no previous or ending punctuation: If you are citing a recent court case in the APA style that has not yet been printed and therefore does not have a specific page number, add a series of three underscores (___) where the page number would normally appear: Court decisions are often found in publications, called case reporters. You must provide the volume number, the name of the reporter and the first page of the file. The journalist`s name is abbreviated. For example, F. Supp. for Federal Supplement (U.S. District Court decisions are published in the Federal Supplements). The primary source of Canadian legal citations is the Canadian Guide to Uniform Legal Citation (also known as the McGill Guide).
The Camosun Library has the 9th edition, 2018. Phone: KE 259 C36 2018 at the Lansdowne Research Help Desk. If you cite a legal source and there is no corresponding rule in the APA Handbook, you should consult the McGill Guide. The examples in the McGill Guide are highlighted in yellow. For more information on the citation style of the McGill Guide, see the Camosun McGill Legal Citation Guide. Note that âv.â (for âversusâ) is used between the names of the parties in the title of a case, although APA âvs. â outside the context of legal subpoenas. *Note: APA Publication Manual 7th ed.
Italics does not italicize the title of the law in the citation in the text (in parentheses). Your instructor may ask you to modify this APA rule in accordance with the example in the McGill Guide, where the title of the citation law in the text is italicized.
