Monthly Archives - Tháng Mười 2022

Legal Age to Babysit in Ontario Canada

It is important to remember that a minor under the age of 16 cannot provide child care during school hours without the permission of a school administrator. Some commentators suggest that the minimum age for childcare should be 12, but this has not been codified. A babysitter must be able to follow the rules, think critically, and be responsible for the children in her care. Babysitters need to be aware of safety and know how to react in an emergency. Do you find that your child can listen, think and act with great maturity? This may indicate that they are ready to take on an important job like babysitting! Are we to believe that it would have been illegal for them to board a bus in Toronto without their parents? Do you have a child who is interested in babysitting, but you`re not sure if they`re old enough? You are not alone! You may be surprised to learn that there is no legal age for childcare in Canada. Questions you might ask a potential teenage babysitter: This is a major source of parental confusion about age and the circumstances under which children can be left unattended. There is no legal age for children to become babysitters in Canada, and it is not uncommon for them to start as early as age 12. The Canadian Red Cross offers a child care course for children aged 11 to 15, a program focused on child care, first aid, injury prevention, leadership and business skills. There are a number of things to consider before leaving a child at home with a babysitter. Important things to consider are: the age and maturity level of the babysitter, the babysitter`s experience, the age and maturity of the child(ren), the duration of the babysitting assignment, and the children`s special needs or needs.

Does your child have experiences with younger siblings or neighbours that suggest they can take good care of children? This type of preparation can be done before accepting official babysitting jobs. Being a caregiver for a few hours can give kids valuable experiences — and show you if they`re ready to be babysitters. It is no coincidence that Ontario is the age at which a person is free to choose to leave the house and live alone if they wish, and the age at which they no longer need a legal guardian. This is the age of emancipation from parental control and responsibility, not the age of no longer needing a nanny. You have to imagine that this news would come as a shock to the thousands of Grade 10 and Grade 10 students in Toronto who bring the TTC to school every day, that their parents should be legally there and holding hands. Or the many 15-year-old babysitters in the neighborhood, who apparently still had to babysit themselves. A child who shows interest is an important factor. Training, like the babysitting class, is a proactive step your child can take to show they`re ready and prepared to become a babysitter! Here are four things to keep in mind when determining if your child is willing to babysit: In an age where parenting is obsessed with safety, there are many rules and laws governing what children can and cannot do without supervision – even the age a child legally defines varies by province. What is done in practice may be very different from what is officially mandated, but it is always useful to know the rules. And it`s always best to ask. From flying alone to babysitting, here`s how independent kids can be without their parents in different parts of the country: Leaving children unattended is a legal gray area.

But in some places – like airplane cabins and parking lots in Quebec – the rules are strict and fast, and parents also have a duty to make responsible childcare decisions. These responsibilities include: providing detailed childcare instructions to the babysitter, securing the home, arriving home at the agreed time, and providing contact information for parents and contact information in case of an emergency if parents are not available. According to the Public Legal Education Association, there is no minimum age to work as a private babysitter. The law states that it is at the discretion of a child`s parents to determine an acceptable, responsible and appropriate age for a babysitter. It is good to remember that younger babysitters are not used for long periods of time. Does your child already feel comfortable being home alone? This is the first step most children take before becoming babysitters. If they are afraid or afraid of being alone at home, they should first take the time to familiarize themselves with it. He said the ministry said its decision was based on a B.C.

court ruling that found an eight-year-old could not be left home alone. He also said that in other provinces, the legal age to be unsupervised is much higher, including 16 in Ontario. ” reads the CP report, which was published on the Star`s website. In Ontario, the law states that children under the age of 16 cannot stay home alone unless you “make appropriate arrangements for supervision and care that are appropriate in the circumstances.” These circumstances can include things like babysitting training, maturity, comfort, and experience. As a parent, you are responsible for ensuring adequate supervision of your children at all times. Parents and guardians are ultimately responsible for the safety of the children in their care. There is no legal age at which a teenager can start babysitting. As a parent, you need to ask yourself if a teen is responsible enough to provide a safe environment for your young children.

For a child of some maturity, caring and supervising can mean ensuring they have adequate access to transit fares and allowing responsible adults to call when they need help and know the route. For others, the level of care may vary. It seemed this week, when the Toronto Sun, The Globe and Mail, The Canadian Press and Global, among others, widely reported that the legal age at which a child can be left unattended in this province is 16. Child care is expensive, but there may be options to help you pay for it, you can find more information about paying for child care on the Ministry of Education website. Whether this is reassuring for their parents or not is probably up to them. Canada`s Wonderland in Toronto is not age-neutral for children enjoying the amusement park without parents, but a spokesperson said that if a child looks “unreasonably young” to be alone, “staff will step in to ask if they`re lost, if a parent is nearby; If this is not the case, we will take steps to contact a parent or guardian to ensure the child`s safety. A section of the Child and Family Services Act states that parents are responsible for “making appropriate arrangements for their supervision or care” until their child turns 16.

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Legal Age of Adulthood in Us

My son is 18 years old and recently left the state to live with his father and stepmother while attending school. He has had many medical problems since birth and will need to see specialists for the rest of his life. Can he legally prevent his in-laws and father from attending his doctor`s appointments? Have a discussion – when did legal status as an “adult” in the U.S. drop from 21 to 18? If someone is not from the United States and is over 25, is it legal to visit adult websites? The age at which one is considered to be of legal age in the United States is generally 18. What defines a legal adult is the ability to work legally, participate in contracts, vote, marry, give sexual consent, and join the military. However, being a legal adult under the age of 21 does not entitle you to purchase alcohol in most states. If my daughter is 17 and sleeps with a 20-year-old man, is it legal? They were motionless in their position and threatened to sue my daughter, who is traumatized by this. They say my daughter was of age and knew what she was doing. My ex-son-in-law, my 21-year-old grandson`s ex-father-in-law, says my grandson lives in Pa. is still legally obliged to visit him. It`s true? I am very young.

I am a minor and my boyfriend is 18 years old. I want to leave my house because my mother is violent. I want to live with him. But it`s not “legal.” Would it be wrong if I ran away? The debate over adulthood is leading to a renewed look at institutions such as marriage, particularly “child marriage”, across the country. Many states allow child marriages, meaning that at least one of the partners is a minor under the age of 18. In Washington, for example, you can have consensual sex at 16 and you can marry at 17 without your parents` consent. You can apply for emancipation at the age of 16, that is, take adulthood for yourself. In terms of the law, you are an adult at 18, although for crimes such as murder, 16- and 17-year-olds can automatically be tried as adults. Theoretically, older teenagers could even be sentenced to death, although there is currently a moratorium on executions. I`m 17 and my boyfriend is 20, is it illegal? We don`t have sex, and we won`t until I`m 18, but is it still considered legal rape if we do other things? Even if a newly legal adult is still in high school, a parent is often not subject to legal pressure to continue providing housing or care.

Some exceptions to this rule have been demonstrated, particularly in divorce cases where a spouse is still claiming child support or assistance with education payments. Some parents feel that ongoing financial support is a real testament to the fact that the child is not yet an adult, regardless of age. I know that being 18 means that you are a legal adult and now have the same rights and rules as a 38-year-old, but as an 18-year-old who still lives at home and is a full-time student and has no jobs and no responsibilities, Except for getting up and going to school, don`t you always have to follow the house rules? Can an 18-year-old girl legally date a 62-year-old man in the state of Pennsylvania without anyone getting into trouble? My daughter is 19 and says I can`t let her move, that she`s a tenant, even though she`s never paid rent. I want her to go. Do I have to use a legal process like an eviction notice (we`re in California)? How can I “throw them out”? I think we need to look closely at adulthood. What is it and when does it start? We need to evaluate our ideas about adulthood to see if it has a rational basis. If it is 18 years, so be it. If neuroscience tells us that adulthood is coming sooner than we thought, or later, let`s listen to it and make adjustments. In the U.S., the age of consent varies from state to state, so legal adults in the U.S. are picky to drink, technically it`s 18 but 21 to drink, and many offenders can be charged in court as adults before they even reach the age of 18. The age of majority is different from the age of consent, at which a person can legally consent to sexual intercourse. The age of majority also differs from other legal age groups, including voting age, driving age, and marriage age.

anon21725: Yes, it is possible. Legally, your parents can`t force you to stay; If they do, they can get into legal trouble. Once you`re 18, you don`t legally have to listen to your parents. After all, it`s the only country where you`re not an adult at the age of 16. It should be 18-20 because 18 is the age at which you reach adulthood. I am 12 years old and I do research for civics. I am not from the states. I come from a country where the legal age is 18. I can drink, get a driver`s license or buy a house or choose or something like adults. For many parents, the term legal adult does not mean that their children possess certain adult characteristics. For example, being an adult means being able to make mature decisions, participate in civic affairs, have self-control and be responsible.

Some 18-year-olds simply don`t have these qualities and need more time to develop them. Some parents worry that an 18-year-old may make life-changing decisions, such as getting married early or joining the military, that may not have been made with much foresight. The age of majority is defined as the age at which a person is considered to be of full age. I`m 16 and my boyfriend is 19. If I got pregnant, could I move or do my parents have to sign a paper? I know he can`t get in trouble because the legal age of consent is 16. I need to know! I live in Kentucky. And since 1984, when states began raising the legal drinking age from 18 to 21 in exchange for federal funding for highways — in some cases, as little as a decade after the cut — they couldn`t buy beer at a bar in most of the U.S., a restriction that has infuriated students ever since. I know from experience as a baby boomer that I felt like an adult at the age of 18. It was the time when young men were conscripted in Vietnam. If I could carry a gun for my country or go to jail for refusing to carry one, I should definitely be able to vote legally and drink beer. I gained my right to vote in 1971 at the age of 18, but my legal drinking had to wait.

In the United States, you can throw your children out on the street at the age of 18, but if they pay rent, you must get them legal documents stating that they will be evicted. Then the law becomes completely region-specific for sex, so one state can say the age of consent is 16 and in that state, a 16-year-old sleeping with a 20-year-old is legal, but the next state can have an age of consent of 17 or 18 and now qualifies the same trial as legal rape. as soon as he crosses the state border. In short, there is no universally defined age for adulthood in the United States. I am 17 years old and I am currently a senior. I will graduate next month. I will also turn 18 next month. However, I am 5 1/2 months pregnant and my parents don`t like the father of my child. I worry about the health of my unborn child because of the stress my parents put on me every day.

If I move today and move in with the father of my unborn child, can I still be legally in trouble? Well. I`m 15 and this guy I love is 21. The legal age at which I live is 21 for most things. You can`t get married, enter into legal contracts, or vote until you`re 21. A minor is a person under the age of 21 and their parents must give parental consent so that they can do things legally. @anon101676: Where is your brain? What made you want to get pregnant when you`re only 15 years old? And your parents say you`re okay with being with a 21-year-old? Otherwise, he can go to jail for raping a 15-year-old girl and will also be a pedophile. Yes, it`s legal, your mother has all the rights and say because you are under 18! Someone told me that if you went through the system when you were a child, the legal age goes from 18 to 21. It seemed like a burden, but I wondered.

It`s true? The age of majority can be confused with the similar concept of the age of bachelor`s degree,[1] which also refers to the threshold of adulthood, but in a much broader and abstract way. As a legal term in art, “license” means “permission” and may imply a legally enforceable right or privilege. So a licensing age is an age at which you have legal permission from the government to do something. The age of majority, on the other hand, is the legal recognition that you have grown up. [2] I am almost 15 years old and I am pregnant, a 21-year-old child! He asked me to move in with him, and I love him! I want to move in with him, but my parents force me to stay here with them! Is it even legal? I have a 21 year old son who has been in foster care since he was 2 years old. I didn`t go through the health care system in Pa. I placed it alone. Although the host family had a lawyer. Right now, my son is in the hospital with a severe brain injury from an accident. My question is who has the right to make decisions about my son.

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Legal Age for of

The only minimum age for a perpetrator of first-degree rape/criminal sexual act with a victim under the age of 11 (NY Penal Law §§ 130.35 [3] & 130.50 [3]), first- and second-degree sexual abuse (NY Penal Law §§ 130.65 [3] & 130.60 [2]) and sexual misconduct (NY Penal Law § 130.20) is provided by the Child Defense in NY Penal Law § 30.00 (1). This age is 16 years. A person under this age may be convicted as a juvenile delinquent, but may not commit these crimes. On the other hand, a 16-year-old commits a crime by voluntarily having sex with a person who cannot legally consent to have sex, including another 16-year-old, even if that “victim” is actually older. (People v. Bowman, 88 Misc. 2d 50; 387 N.Y.S.2d 982 [City Crim. Ct. 1976]; Jessie v. case, 164 A.D.2d 731; 565 N.Y.S.2d 941 [4 Dept., 1991].) In fact, reciprocity crimes are committed when two 16-year-old single girls from New York State voluntarily have sex with each other, each being the “victim” of the other.

Practices for enforcing age of consent laws vary depending on the social sensitivity of each culture (see above). Often, enforcement is not carried out in accordance with the letter of the law, according to which legal action is only taken if there is a socially unacceptable age gap between the two persons or if the offender is in a position of power over the minor (e.g. a teacher, a minister or a doctor). The gender of each participant can also influence an individual`s perception of guilt and therefore its application. [1] On 26. In June 2003, heterosexual and homosexual sodomy became legal (between consenting, non-commercial adults in a private room) in all U.S. states, the District of Columbia, and U.S. territories.

Supreme Court decision Lawrence v. Texas. [115] In State v. Limon (2005), the Kansas Supreme Court used Lawrence as a precedent to repeal the state`s “Romeo and Juliet” law, which imposed harsher penalties for heterosexual acts than for homosexuals with similar age of consent offenses. [116] It is illegal for a person, regardless of age, to have sexual intercourse with a child under the age of 13 to whom they are not married. The age of consent in the District of Columbia is 16, except for persons under the age of four. [125] However, sexual relations between persons 18 years of age and older and persons under 18 years of age are illegal if they are in a “meaningful relationship.” Under the District Code of Columbia, a relationship is considered “significant” if one of the partners: Each state`s reporting requirements identify specific individuals who are required to notify authorities of alleged abuse. Although it varies from state to state, mandated rapporteurs are usually people who meet children through their professional abilities. In Pennsylvania, the law requires everyone who faces abuse because of their job skills to report it. More commonly, a state`s law refers to a number of specific professions.29 Common occupations include: physical and mental health care providers, teachers, daycare workers, legal professionals (e.g., judges, judges, lawyers, law enforcement officials), clergy, and employees of state agencies who care for children and families.30 In addition, some states designate anyone who cares for or treats children as a mandatory filer (e.g., Alabama, Missouri, Montana). In 18 states, anyone who suspects that a child has been abused must notify the appropriate authorities.31 We would also like to thank a number of reviewers for their assistance.

Sarah Brown, Eva Klain and Brenda Rhodes Miller provided valuable advice and insight into legal issues and the policy implications of laws and reporting obligations. Their comments improved both the content and organization of the document. This section summarizes some important provisions of state rape law.9 Subsection 1 examines the legality of sexual activity with minors (e.g., age of consent). Subsection 2 briefly describes the variety of crimes described in state laws. What made you look for legal age? Please let us know where you read or heard it (including the quote, if possible). This gap between the legal age of sexual consent and marriage also puts young people, especially girls, at risk of domestic violence (IPA). From a legal and cultural point of view, a young person is considered a minor at the age of 16. In most cases, sexual intercourse takes place between the child and an adult.

Therefore, older sexual partners are likely to take advantage of their younger counterparts. In addition, sexual negotiations at the age of 16 are very weak. As a result, youth are not able to negotiate about safe sex [32]. 14 It is illegal to engage in a sexual act with a person under the age of 14, regardless of the age of the accused. However, sexual contact or sexual contact with anyone under the age of 14 is legal in certain circumstances. The crime of “lawful rape” makes it illegal for an offender, regardless of age, to have sexual intercourse with a person under the age of 16 to whom he or she is not married. [145] This law states that an accused cannot be convicted solely on the basis of the victim`s testimony; Further evidence must be available. This offence carries a minimum penalty of 1 year in prison and a maximum penalty of 20 years. If the offender is 21 years of age or older, the minimum sentence is increased to 10 years in prison, and the offender is subject to the sentencing guidelines for sex offenders.

[146] However, if the victim is 14 or 15 years old and the actor is 18 years of age or younger and is within 4 years of the victim`s age, the crime is reduced to an offence punishable by up to 1 year in prison. Section 503 of 1992 of the Protection Act (consolidated in 18 U.S.C. § 2251 through 18 U.S.C. § 2260) makes it a criminal offense to possess or create sexually explicit images of persons under the age of 18; This creates a national age of consent of 18 for pornography. [119] Thus, while some conduct covered by the law is highly culpable, these penalties apply even if consensual sexual relations between a person under the age of eighteen and a person over the age of eighteen are perfectly legal under state law. Non-commercial possession of an explicit image or video clip of a person under the age of eighteen (e.g., a cell phone photo of a nude sexual partner under the age of eighteen or a photo of the photographer if the person is under the age of 18) may still constitute a serious federal crime of child pornography. [120] The verdict for a first-time offender convicted of producing child pornography after 18 U.S.C. Section 2251 (e.g., taking an obscene photo on a mobile phone of an otherwise legal sexual partner under the age of eighteen without intent to share or sell the image) is punishable by fines and a legal minimum of 15 years to a maximum of 30 years in prison. [121] [122] While the mandatory minimum offences do not apply to the mere possession of child pornography, it is almost always the case that a person in possession of child pornography is necessarily charged with receiving child pornography, which carries a mandatory minimum sentence of five years, or with producing child pornography, which carries a mandatory minimum sentence of fifteen years. is guilty.

[123] Once a person reaches the age of majority in their state, they can enter into legally enforceable agreements. Minors do not have the legal capacity to enter into a binding contract.

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Legal Age Countdown

More recently, in the age of the internet, similar online countdowns were created up to the 18th birthday of Billie Eilish, who turned 18 in 2019, while rapper and social media personality Bhad Bhabie earned $1 million within six hours of arriving at OnlyFans on her 18th birthday. In 2013, a TMZ post featuring Kendall Jenner in a bikini 53 days before her 18th birthday wasn`t so subtly titled “53 DAYS,” when a company reportedly offered Jenner $1.8 million so she could play with “a partner of her choice” in an X-Rated video to celebrate her birthday. For too long, we have turned a blind eye to the media that regularly sexualizes young girls and participates in celebrity countdowns to their 18th birthday. In 2004, several websites devoted themselves to counting minutes until the Olsen twins officially reached adulthood. A few years later, the same thing happened to Emma Watson. In addition to the birthday countdown websites, she also had a bad encounter with one of the paparazzi who followed her on her birthday: since the media industry feels so comfortable sexualizing young girls, the behavior is naturally considered “acceptable” by the public. These women don`t even have the opportunity to choose how people see them. Without saying it, many of them are simply stuck in calendars for men old enough to be their fathers, waiting to sexualize them legally. Actress Natalie Portman spoke a few years ago about the “sexual terrorism” she faced as a teenager.

When Portman spoke about the lead role in her first film The Professional at the age of 12, she explained how the media treatment also negatively affected her later in life. She went on to explain how a “countdown” was started on her local radio show, waiting for her 18th birthday when she would finally be “legal” for adults. A disturbing number of people have been waiting for it to become “legal” since she became famous at the age of 13 on Dr. Phil`s show. If a man`s first thought when he sees a young woman is to count the moments until he can legally sleep with her, he is a sick man. Connor`s employers agreed with this mindset and removed him from his radio show after his comments. But the concept of “countdown” isn`t just sick. It sends a strong message to young girls: even if you are an Olympic gold medalist, a successful actress, a world-famous musician, women do not exist any differently than male satisfaction.

Even little girls end up becoming little women, and women are supposed to be objectified. We praise age limits as protectors of young women from sexualization, but in a world that continues to tell men that we are only here to be insulted, they are increasingly impatient. Needless to say, if these photos had been posted only 24 hours before, they would have been illegal. In the run-up to Brown`s birthday, Buzzfeed reported that several countdowns have appeared on online forums, including a Reddit “NSFW” thread promising to open on his birthday. One user explained that the feed would be “dedicated to Millie`s sexual images,” with thousands of followers waiting for that content to fall. Brown 18. The anniversary comes after years of older male social media users sexualizing the young actress, including an Instagram post Brown shared on her birthday this weekend, a barrage of sexual comments. Waiting for a female celebrity to become “legal” means that she has already been sexually objectified as a minor. And this only reinforces pre-existing pedophile tendencies in our culture. The trend really took off with the advent of the internet, but with the ease with which a platform could be created online, it didn`t take long for the web to spawn countdown pages for Hilary Duff and the Harry Potter cast. And it wasn`t just shady websites – mainstream media also supported the trend. “Hot, ready and legal!” The August 2004 cover of Rolling Stone featured 18-year-old Lindsay Lohan photographed in a satin top snatched off.

“Kendall Jenner” 53 days before her 18th birthday. It`s not that we count,” TMZ wrote in the caption of a photo of her wearing a bikini top pulling over a pair of shorts. “For those wondering, Kendall Jenner will turn 18 in 52 days,” Hollywood Life wrote a day later under the same photo. The “countdown” Connor speaks of is both figurative and literal – the practice of creating websites to count down moments until a young celebrity reaches “adulthood” is as old as the internet. In 2004, when I was 12 and the Olsen twins turned 18, I remember my older sister crying in disgust at a growing onslaught of websites enthusiastically counting months, weeks, days, and minutes until the twins they had seen on their TVs since childhood were finally “legal.” After her 18th birthday, when she was finally legal in the United States, she made her North American debut in Score magazine, which made her cover in a special edition to mark her 50th birthday. The mainstream media and their celebrity countdowns to 18th birthday are largely to blame. It seems so ridiculous to have to say it, because such repugnant behavior should never have been tolerated. Before the age of the Internet, countdowns were often done on radio stations. Natalie Portman referred to this in a speech to a crowd at this year`s Women`s March: “My local radio show started a countdown to my 18th birthday — euphemism the date I would be sleeping legally,” she said.

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Legal Advisor in Plain Clothes Crossword Clue

Filed in open court – court documents that were included in the record during court proceedings. Subpoena – A document signed by a Deputy Registrar that orders a person to appear in court to respond to a complaint. Void Contract – A contract that has no legal effect and cannot be enforced under any circumstances. For example, a contract to commit an illegal act is null and void. Malicious abuse of litigation – a tort in which a litigant maliciously abuses the power of justice. The elements of this offence are: (1) the initiation of legal proceedings against the plaintiff by the defendant; (2) an act of the defendant using a procedure that would not be appropriate for the normal prosecution of the application; (3) a principal motive of the defendant to abuse the process to achieve an unlawful aim; and (4) damages. Condemnation – A legal process by which the government takes private land for public use and pays landowners a fair price determined by the court. Complaint – [Civil Law] The first documents filed in a civil action specifying the claim for which relief is sought; In his application, the plaintiff sets out the injustice allegedly committed by the defendant. [Criminal] A written affidavit stating that the complainant has reason to believe that the defendant has violated a criminal law.

Fiduciary – A person who has a legal relationship of trust with another person and has a duty to act primarily in the interests of the other: i.e. a guardian, trustee or executor. Factum – A written statement prepared by one of the parties to a dispute explaining to the court its views on the facts of a case and the applicable law. Declaratory judgment – A court judgment that explains what the applicable law is, or expresses the court`s opinion on the rights and status of the parties, but does not provide for redress or enforcement. Residence – The place where a person has their permanent legal residence. A person can have several residences, but only one residence. Comparative negligence – A legal doctrine in New Mexico that compares the actions of opposing parties in a tort case to determine each party`s liability, with each party liable only for its percentage of fault. See also contributory negligence. Cancellable Agreement – A valid contract that a party may terminate upon request. For example, a contract concluded by a minor is voidable for the minor or his legal guardian. Rebuttal – evidence presented by a party after it has stayed its case and after the opponent has relied to contradict and explain the opponent`s evidence. I think this reference is a double definition.

“Muslim legal expert” is the first definition. (I`ve seen this before) “Civilian clothing” is the second definition. (I`ve seen this before)`in` is the link. Ex parte proceedings – Legal proceedings in which only one party is present or represented. It is different from the opposing system or procedure and is lawful only in certain circumstances. For example, a hearing for an injunction. Parol Rule of Evidence – If a written agreement is intended to be a complete and final document, the terms of the agreement cannot be modified by evidence of oral agreements (parol) purporting to modify, declare or oppose the written agreement. Plaintiff – The person, company, organization or body that files the complaint in a civil action. The complainant also called. Execute – To meet legal requirements (e.g. signing in front of witnesses) that validate a will.

The execution of a judgment or decree also means the implementation of the final judgment of the court. Limitation period – The time within which a plaintiff must file a complaint (in civil cases) or a prosecutor must lay charges (in criminal cases). At both the federal and state levels, there are different statutes of limitations for different types of prosecutions or offenses. Chapter 12 of our Handbook for Probate Judges contains the Estates Glossary, which contains legal terms specific to probate court in New Mexico. Affidavit of complaint – An affidavit, a certified lawsuit filed with the clerk of the court. Supplement – To improve, correct or amend a complaint or other written submission. Poisonous tree fruit – confiscated property or statements made after and because of unlawful search or interrogation. The fruits of the poisonous tree are generally not admissible as evidence because they are contaminated by illegal search or interrogation. Affidavit of Bankruptcy – A detailed form signed under oath by the defendant certifying his need (inability to pay a private lawyer). Exclusionary rule – The rule that prevents illegally obtained evidence, such as property found during an illegal search, from being used in legal proceedings.

Capital Crime – A crime that can be punishable by death. Legend – The title of a legal document that lists the parties, the court, the case number and related information. Capacity to make a will – The legal capacity to make a will. Counterclaim – A lawsuit brought by co-defendants or co-plaintiffs in civil proceedings against each other and not against persons on the other side of the dispute. Common Law – The legal system that originated in England and is now used in the United States. It derives from legal principles from the statements of judges in their written opinions and not from laws promulgated by legislative bodies. Default Judgment – A judgment against a party who fails to appear in court or respond to the civil action or motion. Joinder – Summary of charges or defendants in the same complaint. If a crime is committed by two people, both can be charged on the basis of a complaint. The link also applies in civil cases where parties and claims can be joined in a single action.

Guarantee – A legal promise that certain facts are true. Appellant – The party complaining or complaining; one who applies to the court for an appeal. Also named the applicant. Appearance – (1) The formal procedure by which a defendant submits to the jurisdiction of the court. (2) A written communication to the plaintiff from a lawyer indicating that he or she is representing the defendant. Equality – In general, justice or equity. Historically, equity refers to a separate law developed in England in response to the inability of common law courts, in their strict compliance with rigid injunctions and forms of action, to review or remedy any breach. The King therefore created the Court of Chancery to administer justice between the parties in cases where the common law did not provide sufficient redress. The principle of this legal system is that fairness finds a way to achieve a lawful result if the judicial process is inadequate. Remedies such as injunctions and injunctions are equitable remedies. The fairness and justice tribunals are now merged into NM. Seizure – A court case in which one debtor`s money held by another (called garnishment) is applied to the debtor`s debts, such as when an employer garnishes a debtor`s wages.

Kangaroo court – a term that describes a mock procedure in which a person`s rights are completely ignored and in which the outcome is won in advance due to the bias of the court or another tribunal. Burden of proof – In the law of evidence, the need or duty to confirm one or more disputed facts on an issue raised between the parties to the dispute. The burden of proof: The amount of the burden of proof for a type of case indicates the extent to which the point must be proved. For example, in civil proceedings, the burden of proof lies with the plaintiff, who must justify his or her case on the basis of evidentiary standards such as a preponderance of evidence or clear and convincing evidence. In criminal proceedings, it is incumbent on the prosecutor to establish beyond doubt the guilt of the accused, a much higher standard. Joint tenancy – A form of legal co-ownership of property (also known as survival). In the event of the death of a co-owner, the surviving co-owner becomes the sole owner of the property. Renting as a whole is a particular form of joint rental between a man and a woman. Comfort letter – A legal document issued by a court showing a director`s legal right to take control of assets on behalf of the deceased. Used when the deceased died without a will. Trainee lawyer – Individuals trained in law who assist judges in seeking legal advice.

Notice – Formal notice to the sued party that a civil action has been brought. Also any form of notification of legal proceedings or submission of a document. Dual criminality – Bringing a person to justice more than once for the same crime. It is prohibited by the Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution and by Article II, E of the NM Constitution. Due process – The right of all persons to obtain the guarantees and guarantees of the law and judicial procedure. It contains constitutional requirements such as reasonable notice of trial, the opportunity to be heard by the judge, the assistance of defence counsel, and the right of defendants to remain silent, to have a speedy and public trial, to have an impartial jury, to confront each other and to find witnesses.

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Legal Advice Hotline Australia

24 Legal gives you quick and convenient access to reliable legal information written in simple English and available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. The free service covers more than 60 common areas of law and is particularly useful for legal issues that arise outside office hours. When you access a 24Legal theme, you will be asked to agree to a disclaimer and then enter your gender and zip code before being guided through common questions and answers. Free legal assistance for holders of ATT subclass 449 when applying for a permanent visa. If you have tested positive for coronavirus or are not feeling well, please do not contact reception. Call our toll-free helpline on 1300 654 314 or envoyez-Legalaid@legalaidact.org.au by email so we can find the best way to help you. Remote appointments are possible by phone. The Commission employs both lawyers and paralegals as legal advisors. Paralegal`s employees come from a wide variety of fields and have a legal background. The advisory service deals with a wide range of legal and non-legal issues and clients are often referred to other service providers as appropriate.

In Australia, legal aid is legal aid provided by the government. Each State and Territory has its own Legal Aid Commission, which is responsible for administering legal aid. There are legal aid offices in cities, suburbs and towns across Australia. For preliminary information, advice and recommendations, telephone legal advice is available. Advice is usually limited to a client`s fundamental legal rights and obligations in a particular situation. In the rare case where we don`t have an office nearby, we`ll direct you to one of our 700 Go To Court network partners. There are many different laws and complex procedures that may relate to your legal situation. Our free legal information service covers all legal issues relating to all areas of law, regardless of size. We will help you in your legal matter by putting you in touch with an Australian lawyer who is ready, willing and able to help you with your legal case and give you the legal advice you need. You can call our legal assistance on 1300 792 387 between 8am and 6pm from Monday to Friday. We only give legal advice to eligible individuals.

LawAccess NSW is a free government telephone service that provides legal aid to people who have a legal problem in New South Wales. They can provide you with information about your legal problem and contact details for services that may be able to help you. We have family and family violence lawyers who will provide you with free legal help every day of the week, regardless of your income or property. Tip: CLC services are available if you are not eligible for legal aid but still cannot afford to hire a private lawyer. ™ Legaladvice.com.au understands your need for legal advice and helps you get the legal advice you need to exercise your legal rights and remedies. Our free legal information service is quick and easy to use and is kept private and confidential at all times. Visit our website for legal information and your options. Popular topics include: It costs nothing to have your case evaluated by a lawyer at Go to Court Lawyers on 1300 636 846. For professional reasons, legal advisers cannot give a second opinion if the case is already being handled by another lawyer. However, we may be able to give general advice to solve a problem. We try to help as many people as possible, but we don`t advise on every legal issue. If we are unable to assist you, we will try to refer you to other organisations that can.

Lawyers are experienced lawyers who provide legal advice and judicial representation in a wide range of areas of law, including criminal law, family and divorce law, civil and commercial litigation, drunk driving, movement law, and immigration. We cannot make appointments or give specific legal advice via the Legal Help Chat. For people residing in other regional areas, a telephone consultation appointment can be arranged by calling the Legal Helpline on 1300 366 424 and requesting advice by phone.

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Legal Administration Jobs near Me

Date and opening of high quality legal staff in law. Companies and in-house legal departments of commercial organizations. Experienced legal industry staff. We don`t just do it. The assistant/paralegal must be an experienced legal assistant/paralegal in the administration. the preparation of correspondence and legal documents for review by … Litigator The candidate becomes. Correspondence, pleadings and other legal documents. Filing of pleadings by electronic means.

State and federal courts, the Wisconsin Court of Appeals, the Wisconsin Supreme Court, and the 7th District Court of Appeals. If necessary, contact court staff. Organize legal documents and plan legal calendars and monitor deadlines for trademark and copyright issues. Dolls Kill is a global fashion brand that. Date and opening of high quality legal staff in law. Companies and in-house legal departments of commercial organizations. Experienced legal industry staff. We don`t just do it. HAVE THE BEST **MEMBERS ONLY**REGISTER NOW***. Positions, but we also have the most. Entrepreneur-.

ArsenalBio prioritizes providing a safe and healthy workplace that complies with COVID-19 guidelines and legal requirements. Ogletree Deakins is one of the largest employment law firms representing management in all types of employment matters. Executive Legal Assistant The candidate. Processing and completion of correspondence, legal documents, transcripts, memos and. as support to other Executive Legal Assistants, as required. Manage the Bar Association and other volunteer activities. Perform all other duties as assigned. Baccalaureate or. Women, people of color, LGBTQ+ people, people with disabilities, and veterans are welcome to apply. Ability to work under pressure at times. Litigator The candidate becomes.

Prepare, format, proofread, review, profile and save correspondence and drafts of documents in DMS, document reproduction including printing, copying, scanning and maintaining customer records customer billing activities such as time tracking, proofreading, editing and. The ideal candidate for this position has a strong work ethic, exceptional problem-solving skills and feels dynamic and fast-paced.

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Legal Action against Seller

In a previous post, this blog discussed the legal claims that a real estate seller can make against a buyer if that buyer violates the property purchase agreement. A buyer, on the other hand, also has various legal and equitable claims against the seller of real estate if the seller is unable to transfer the negotiable ownership or if the seller is required to report certain defects but fails to make such disclosures. If the seller violates, the buyer`s claims depend largely on the terms of the purchase agreement as well as the buyer`s underlying goals. This blog post describes the various legal actions that real estate buyers can bring against a seller if that seller violates the property purchase agreement. Yes, you can sue an online retailer on an ecommerce platform like eBay. A sale between an eBay seller and an eBay buyer is a contract. However, EBay itself is not a party to this contract. You may have a breach of contract claim against the seller if you do not receive what you paid for or if the product you receive is not at all as described (sometimes referred to as “SNAD”). After the breach of a real estate contract, the claim for damages is a common remedy. To obtain such damages, the buyer would have to prove that it suffered financial loss as a result of the breach of contract. The amount of financial damages a buyer can receive depends largely on applicable state laws. For example, if the seller acted in good faith, the buyer can only recover damages in the form of its deposit and certain additional costs. If a seller is able but refuses to “perform” – that is, transfer the home to your client – you can sue for “specific performance”.

It simply means filing a court order requiring the seller to sell the property as originally planned. Specifically, the order would force the seller to sell the home under the terms of the contract, rather than simply compensating you financially for the breach. There are risks associated with buying products on eBay. While most sellers conduct their business honorably, not all do. And sometimes problems arise that are not the seller`s fault. FedEx, UPS and USPS also make mistakes from time to time. Before a home buyer takes any of these remedies, they should keep in mind that most real estate contracts contain contingencies, which is a legal method for both buyer and seller to leave the contract ineffective. You will also try to find out how many sales to people have taken place in your state. Sales can also be considered a contact. The more transactions an online seller makes in a state, the more likely it is that a local court will have personal jurisdiction over them. Another example is property lines.

A real estate limit is not a hidden defect, although it may be a fraud on the part of the seller. Different parts of the contract deal with things like interventions that should be handled by a competent site survey and visual inspection of the property. If you are still not satisfied, you can and should consider a lawsuit based on the amount of the claim. If the seller is based in your state, wonderful. You may be able to sue them in your local small claims court. If not, you need to find them and find a court where they can be prosecuted. You have another option. You may find some satisfaction if you file a complaint with the Better Business Bureau (BBB). As they say on their website, the BBB adheres to truthful advertising standards, investigates allegations of fraud, and informs consumers before they buy a product.

In some contracts between buyers and sellers, the goods described are specific, i.e. if these goods are not delivered, financial compensation would not be sufficient to compensate for the loss. In these circumstances, the buyer may bring a specific enforcement action. If the buyer wins the lawsuit, the seller is obliged to abide by the terms of the contract, which means that he must deliver the promised goods. However, not all eBay transactions are covered by the policy. Please read eBay`s full policies (all eBay Terms and Conditions) carefully. There are also deadlines, so if you have to use the policy, don`t wait too long. Note that you may need to return an item if it does not match the offer. If a seller does violate a contract and you can prove that you suffered financial harm, you can sue. However, the amount you can sue depends on your state`s law. If the seller can prove that he acted in good faith and you cannot prove that you were affected financially, you may only be entitled to your serious cash deposit, as well as reasonable interest and expenses, such as the cost of an investigation, examination of title, and attorneys` fees. In our experience, buyers are not afraid of something that has happened, but has been handled properly; They are more afraid of what the seller does not tell them.

At Coover Law Firm, we know exactly what to look for when a seller is hiding something. In most cases, sellers are eager to close their properties and move on. However, sometimes someone will try to withdraw from a seller`s contract, either because they are cold-footed, have received a superior offer, or have experienced a life-changing circumstance that makes the sale problematic. As a buyer`s real estate agent, your client expects you to explain the best way to deal with this tricky situation. Here`s what you need to know. We`re going to focus on online eBay sellers here. If you want to sue eBay yourself, we`ll discuss that elsewhere. To serve an online seller, you need their contact information.

Many large, reputable sellers provide their contact information online. So serving them may not be difficult. Many eBay transactions are conducted through PayPal (formerly owned by eBay). If you have a PayPal account and paid with PayPal, your third option is to go through PayPal`s buyer protection program. According to estimates from previous years, the number of e-commerce sellers worldwide is between 12 and 24 million online stores. Although Amazon sells its own products and hosts online sellers as part of its marketplace, eBay only functions as an ecommerce platform. It used to operate primarily as an auction house, but many, and perhaps most, sales are now conducted using eBay`s Buy It Now feature. Of course, the seller may not have noticed some structural flaws, but often they just don`t want to disclose them.

It could be a poor design, a ceiling or roof that isn`t properly supported, or a basement foundation wall that collapses or cracks. Suing an online seller can be complicated, so consult an experienced litigator who can give you legal advice on the meaning of a lawsuit, how much it can cost, and where you can file it. You may discover in the course of your research that you are not alone. Let`s say this online seller has scammed all its customers. In some limited situations, you may be able to consolidate your claims with those of others and file a class action lawsuit against the seller. An experienced class action attorney can advise you on whether your case is an appropriate class action. For example, here are some of the most common home flaws that sellers try to hide: EBay sellers, especially large sellers, have an interest in making their customers happy. Negative reviews are undesirable at best and can damage a seller`s reputation. If you can`t figure it out and decide to leave negative feedback, follow the procedure on the eBay site (you can always leave a positive feedback from a good seller).

Once you`ve found the seller, the second challenge is finding a court that has power over them. The term “jurisdiction” is used by lawyers to describe a court`s power to decide a dispute.

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Legal 500 Venture Capital London

Henry Humphreys, a “helpful and trustworthy” founding partner, is “knowledgeable and experienced in the early-stage venture capital market.” “Simon Bullock is very strong in the UK financial markets.” “Dominic Traynor, in particular, is an exceptional legal advisor, both commercially and practically – his extensive experience in industrial affairs and general negotiability provides information far beyond what is expected of a legal advisor. His legal skills are excellent and he makes effective use of the support team. Ashurst is known for his extensive practice and represents leading issuers, shareholders and investment banks in a number of ECM transactions, particularly in connection with divestments. The firm also has extensive expertise in U.S. securities. Nicholas Holmes is “one of the leading legal minds and legal voices in the London ECM market”. He co-leads the practice with Jennifer Schneck, who advises corporate clients and investment banks on global securities offerings. and Stuart Rubin, whose strengths are international equity markets and M&A transactions in Europe and Asia. Another notable name in the team is Simon Bullock, who is recommended as “very strong in the UK financial markets”. “Watson Farley has a number of partners with varying degrees of experience in different areas of the oil and gas industry and the legal and regulatory systems of different countries.” Goodwin`s strategy a few years ago to hire some of the best names in the industry at many top-tier law firms continues to pay off. This, coupled with its strong corporate/fund finance heritage and US platform, has allowed the company to already have a significant presence in the market, despite its relative performance. Led by David Mardle of London, but also with a strong presence in Cambridge, the team has “impressive expertise and experience” and is able to “handle the most complex transactions with serene authority”.

Ali Ramadan, an expert in the technology sector, benefits from a “very commercial mindset” and illustrates the company`s versatility in this sector, as he is as comfortable for start-ups as for investors in a later scenario. In addition to traditional venture capital mandates in technology and life sciences, Sophie McGrath also focuses on impact investing and “is simply exceptional when it comes to health technology transactions.” Other recommended practitioners include Elizabeth Rhodes, Cambridge “technical, commercial, cool and strategic” associate; the “phenomenal” Andrew Davis, whose workload includes a significant number of transactions in the proptech space; and partner Adam Thatcher, who divides his time between the Cambridge and London offices. While Fladgate LLP previously possessed some expertise in this area, particularly in terms of growth capital, the emergence of Fladgate LLP as a serious venture capital player can be attributed in large part to the arrival of the “amazing” Howard Watt, who joined the firm from Sheridans as a team leader in May 2021. Since then, the firm has advised a number of equity investors and clients on transactions at various stages of the technology financing lifecycle. “Cost-effective, efficient and brutally good at their jobs,” clients are particularly grateful to be able to leverage Watt`s extensive transaction expertise (both in private practice and in-house in a fund), ensuring that the practice “has an up-to-date understanding of what is `normal` in a particular company.” Jagdip Gujral – who has extensive in-house experience – offers a highly commercial service with high added value. Excellent for providing business solutions to the most specific and esoteric legal and business challenges. With an ideal location in the middle market segment, DLA Piper covers the main market of the London Stock Exchange and AIM. The firm advises on transfers between the London Stock Exchange markets and manages issuer and underwriter transactions as well as equity-financed mergers and acquisitions. Another important selling point for the practice is their expertise in the US in London and in the EU. Alex Tamlyn leads the team and his experience includes corporate finance, UK and international offerings, Tier 1 acquisitions and divestitures, systems of arrangement and securities regulation.

Key names on the team include Martin Penn, who handles a number of ECM transactions; and General Counsel Karin Kirschner, whose strengths are AIM and Main Market transactions. Armstrong Teasdale has experience in public markets M&A transactions and has a proven track record of IPOs on AIM, with a focus on the natural resources, life sciences, retail, biotechnology, chemical, e-commerce sectors, financial services and technology. Joan Yu leads the practice and handles key IAM and LSE market files, as well as public takeovers and reverse takeovers. The team has been strengthened by the arrival of Nick Heap from Bird & Bird LLP in 2022, who advises clients on core market, AIM and AQSE exchange matters. and Rashid Gaissin of KPMG Law in Kazakhstan, whose extensive experience includes capital markets issues. Withers LLP provides investors and equity companies with “highly responsive and helpful” advice on mandates throughout the investment lifecycle, particularly in the life sciences and technology sectors. The team is also able to capitalize on the strength of the firm`s retail client base, which is particularly important due to the increasing involvement of family offices investing in the asset class. In addition, practitioners in Boston and San Francisco ensure the team is well positioned to take advantage of the flow of technology and capital across the Atlantic. James Shaw has many years of experience throughout the financing lifecycle for entrepreneurs and investors, leading a team that includes Cambridge`s “extremely smart and highly commercial” Susanna Stanfield, who works for a number of Cambridge-based companies to help them commercialize their scientific discoveries or technologies. “Louis Chenard, in addition to his great skill in legal techniques, demonstrated a very good knowledge of business issues and fundraising practices.

His negotiating skills were also decisive in reaching a conclusion under the right conditions. “A good management team takes a commercial approach to small-cap equity capital markets. “Incredibly strong in venture capital. A great help in our negotiations with the funds. Proskauer Rose LLP offers clients broad and deep private fund expertise with experience working for a range of general practitioners and LPs in the private equity and growth capital, infrastructure, lending and renewable energy sectors. The team`s expertise includes fund creation, fundraising and transactions; She is increasingly making a name for herself in the secondary market, managing a steady stream of incorporations and transactions in this area, including advising funds of funds and continuation funds. Jordan Hurwitz was promoted to Partner in November 2021 and joins the “exceptional” Bruno Bertrand-Delfau as a Supporting Partner in the team. Nigel van Zyl leads the agile team and advises renowned clients on fund set-up and management. Edward Lee is known for his interest in venture capital, while Peter Olds specializes in infrastructure funds.

The firm is recognized for its strength in U.S. substantive matters, and London-based partners often work with partners in the U.S. The group also has a large number of employees, with Christopher Elson chosen for his “calm attitude, balanced views, network and work ethic.” Orrick Rambaud Martel has a strong venture capital and growth capital presence in France, representing a mix of start-ups, growth stage companies and leading investors. The team regularly advises clients on high-value business transactions, both at home and abroad. Known for his experience in technology and internet companies, Benjamin Cichostepski leads the team alongside Olivier Edwards, who has advised emerging companies and venture capital funds for more than two decades. Olivier Vuillod advises start-ups and growth technology companies throughout their lifecycle and has extensive expertise in cross-border transactions. Led by Amit Kataria and a key part of Morrison Foerster`s global emerging companies and venture capital team, which includes key strategic offices in the US and Asia, the London-based team has extensive experience in private equity and growth equities for an investor-focused client base, particularly in financial services, technology and biotechnology. Most of the work takes place later in the investment lifecycle, including a significant volume of work for the company`s primary client, Softbank Vision Fund. “Very competent team, from the partner to the trainee, both from a purely legal point of view and from the point of view of market practice. Business-oriented with pragmatic solutions, very responsive.

Flexible billing terms. D`Ornano + Co. is a specialist in software and e-commerce and advises on cross-border transactions. The firm performs buy-side or sell-side due diligence on LBO, growth and venture capital transactions and provides strategic advice to companies transformed by technology. Founder and Managing Partner, Raphaëlle d`Ornano is an expert in the impact of technology on businesses. Yann Auregan, partner at Ssociate, focuses on mergers and acquisitions.

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Legal 500 Intellectual Property France

“A small and good team (attentive to its clients and available) led by Me Benoliel-Claux, whose expertise in the field of intellectual property and design in particular is recognized.” Legal 500 Citation: “Since its inception in 2017, TALIENS has successfully established itself as a European law firm specializing in intellectual property, technology and media. With offices in Munich, Paris and Madrid, the team led by Thomas Lynker, Head of the Practice Group, is well positioned for cross-border proceedings. Benefiting from the firm`s specialized expertise in media, entertainment, emerging technologies and art law, TWELVE`s copyright team often serves a variety of clients, including artists, film studios, museums, publishers and e-commerce companies, on the unique intellectual property needs of their industries. The firm`s fee offering means clients receive day-to-day legal assistance, which typically includes negotiating and drafting contracts, as well as advising on mergers and acquisitions and pre-litigation litigation. Philippe Allaeys, Emmanuel Emile-Zola-Place, Stéphane Cherqui and Benjamin Domange are the main interlocutors. “Very in-depth knowledge of legal issues related to pragmatic recommendations, given the limitations of their clients` activities. Perfect adaptation to requirements. “The team is proactive and has very good lawyers who know how to approach clients` legal issues. “Arenaire is an intellectual property law firm, very professional and close to clients and their expectations. “Emmanuel Baud is committed to his clients and enthusiastic about his work. He is able to effectively control and manage the process, all with dedication to the client. In the field of litigation, we entrust him with high-level cases.

Edouard Fortunet is intelligent, entrepreneurial, responsive and reliable. He is my contact person for all intellectual property matters. Edouard has the necessary experience in the legal matters and risks underlying our transactions, as well as a solid understanding of the underlying activities, such as business risks and elements of return. A first-rate lawyer from my point of view, who is a true business partner on a daily basis and who knows how to build an extremely strong relationship with his clients. A true model for each junior partner” “Relationship of trust with the implementation of advice adapted to the policy of our company and knowing how to go beyond the legal and legal framework. Ability to adopt a certain behavior according to the level of competence of their interlocutors with an adaptability taking into account the personality of their interlocutors. High availability. “Very responsive, cost-effective and understanding how the `Anglo-Saxon` legal profession works – i.e. They understand the practices and workings of the UK and the US.” The IP team received further individual accolades as Philippe Rousseau, partner, and Clémence Lapotre, senior associate, were each named “Other Key Lawyers” by the Legal Directory.

“FÉRAL is truly an exceptional intellectual property law firm because it has a practice that includes both litigation and advice, including trademark, design and copyright filing. They are also highly experienced on the international scene, whether for international infringement litigation or to advise on the definition and implementation of a trademark protection strategy at the international level. “Richard Willemant is one of the most gifted lawyers of his generation. His expertise in intellectual property is impressive. He is one of the best French litigation strategists. “Next has an excellent knowledge of the audiovisual sector and a very pragmatic approach to legal issues. “Laëtitia Bénard and her team: very experienced, very familiar with the pharmaceutical industry, respected, creative and pragmatic in the approach to legal issues, always very well prepared for hearings, effective advocacy. “The team is business-friendly and not only raises legal objections, but looks for alternatives. “Edouard Fortunet is very responsive, rigorous and human. He has extensive expertise in copyright, trademark and contractual litigation. He always has a relevant analysis of the files and a precise legal strategy. He knows how to be courageous and creative in the face of the challenges of a complex subject. A certain talent for the practice of advocacy. The Intellectual Property department has unparalleled experience in intellectual property litigation.

HOYNG ROKH MONÉGIER represents clients in a variety of industries, including aerospace, agriculture, automotive, digital security, engineering and life sciences. The team convinces with its European multinational team and specializes in cross-border litigation and advisory activities. Benoît Strowel, Managing Partner, has extensive experience coordinating patent litigation and regulatory matters for large biopharmaceutical companies. Sabine Agé focuses on standard-essential patents in the fields of electronics and telecommunications. Amandine Métier is a key player in telecommunications and life sciences litigation. Pinsent Masons LLP`s IP team has extensive experience in the areas of trademarks and designs, copyright and patents. The team has expertise in cross-border issues involving France, Germany and the UK. Customers are often in construction and engineering, life sciences, retail and technology. Emmanuel Gougé, Practice Manager, who has dual qualifications in England, Wales and France, specialises in cross-border IP litigation, while the Paris team`s General Counsel, Virginia de Freitas, is known for her pan-European experience in IP litigation on behalf of clients across a wide range of sectors. “Reed Smith offers cross-functional and multi-jurisdictional expertise in intellectual property and emerging technologies with specialists in several countries.” “The Jacobacci Paris brand team offers good, pragmatic advice. Olympe Vanner combines excellent legal knowledge with a lot of business acumen and a fantastic approach. She is very responsive and a great strategic partner when things get tough.

Also clear on billing and value for money issues. Highly recommended! In an ever-changing and rapidly globalizing environment, it is necessary not only to have technical skills, but also to anticipate complex problems and issues related to IP, technology and data. In this context, thanks to our experience in all aspects of IP&T law, we can support the creation of intellectual property rights, through their execution and defense, to the development of a digital strategy (big data, connected objects), the optimization of business tools (cloud computing, e- and m-commerce) and the implementation of new communication and data management technologies (telemedicine). Herbert Smith Freehills LLP`s IP team frequently represents key players in the technology industry before French and European courts and arbitrations. In addition, she has many years of experience in the fields of intellectual property consulting, regulatory advice and data protection. Alexandra Néri, head of the Paris-based IP/TMT practice, is known for representing leading technology companies in litigation, as well as advising on cybercrime, privacy issues and dawn raids. She works with Sébastien Proust, a key interlocutor on a wide range of intellectual property issues, including the application of trademark law to advertising references, the legal status of video-sharing platforms and the digitization of books. Casalonga`s patent team consists of patent litigation and a patent granting and advisory team, whose combined expertise forms a very broad offering. Arnaud Casalonga`s practice includes domestic and cross-border litigation as well as audits and licensing matters.

Caroline Casalonga has over two decades of experience in intellectual property consulting and litigation. Marianne Gabriel focuses on the pharmaceutical, chemical and telecommunications industries. Jean-Baptiste Lecoeur, Olivier Delprat, Virginie Martin-Charbonneau and Francis Zapalowicz are also mentioned. “We appreciate the availability of lawyers and their knowledge of intellectual property. They are good consultants and their work is of high quality. “Céline Bey excels in litigation and demonstrates great rigour, agility and availability for the client, as well as a great ability to translate the necessary pragmatic approach into legal terms. Alien`s intellectual property boutique is known for its cross-border litigation, but also has extensive expertise in complex transactional work, including due diligence. Jean-Frédéric Gaultier leads the firm and has extensive expertise in patent litigation in France and multi-jurisdictional contexts. “In addition to professionalism, analysis and legal expertise, Alexandre Rudoni enjoys working with him, he clearly loves his job, solves problems and takes on challenges.” Our IP team has maintained a Level 2 ranking in the “Intellectual Property: Trademarks and Design” category, with partner Céline Bey named “Next Generation Partner”.

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